Bretton Woods Project - Critical voices on the World Bank and IMF

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IBRD—International Bank for Reconstruction and Development

Established in 1944 and more commonly known as the World Bank, the IBRD provides under three main headings: Straqtegy and coordination services, financial services including loans and development assistance to middle and low-income countries with a stated aim of reducing poverty, and knowldge services. Loans generally have a five-year grace period and must be repaid over a period of 15-20 years. In 2008 the IBRD commited a total of $ 13.5 billion in loans, in contrast to $13.6 billon in 2005, destined for a large range of projects. The Bank obtains some of its funds through the sale of bonds on international financial market while most of its income comes from interest on loans made from its own capital. This capital consists of reserves built up over the years as well as money paid in by its 184 member countries. While not a profit maximizing organisation, the IBRD has earned net income every year since 1948. read more background...

Items 1 to 10 of 93

Inside the institutions: country classifications

Inside the inst|Bretton Woods Project|18 November 2011|update 78|url

A state's relationship with the IFIs and the type of assistance it receives is determined by its country classification. Some crucial types of classifications are: the World Bank's operational lending categories; the Bank's analytical categories used in the World Development Report; the IMF's operational and analytical categories, the IFC's frontier market category; the Bank's fragile state category; and the distinctions used by the Bank and IMF in deciding on and reporting success in governance reforms. read article...

World Bank-IMF annual meetings 2011

News|Bretton Woods Project|26 September 2011|url

Analysis, news, and about the events inside and around the World Bank/IMF annual meetings 2011. This page is being updated regularly. read article...

Tribunal increases protection for World Bank whistleblowers

News|Bretton Woods Project|14 September 2011|update 77|url

In June the World Bank Administrative Tribunal, an internal justice body that oversees the treatment of employees, ordered the Bank to reinstate a former staff member, John Kim, who was fired in 2007 for telling a journalist about conflicts between former Bank president Paul Wolfowitz and the Bank's board of directors. read article...

World Bank lending falls by 20 per cent

News|Bretton Woods Project|14 September 2011|update 77|url

The Bank announced in June that its commitments for the fiscal year ending 30 June, had fallen to $57.4 billion, from an all time peak of $72 billion last year. read article...

World Bank busted over bus project in Lima

News|Bretton Woods Project|14 September 2011|update 77|url

The Bank board approved in June a management response to a complaint from residents of the Barranco district in Lima, Peru, about the impacts of a bus service project that it supported. read article...

The UK's role in the World Bank and IMF Department for International Development and HM Treasury

Briefing|Bretton Woods Project|18 July 2011|url

This page outlines the structure of the UK government's interaction with the World Bank and the IMF. It provides contact information for the appropriate staff at the Department for International Development and HM Treasury who deal with the Bretton Woods institutions read article...

A faulty model? What the Green Climate Fund can learn from the Climate Investment Funds

Report|Tom Fry|21 June 2011|url

This paper critically assesses the appropriateness of the Bank-housed Climate Investment Funds (CIFs) as a model for the Green Climate Fund (GCF). It takes proposals and recommendations by civil society groups and uses them as benchmarks to analyse the CIFs. It finds that in terms of institutional arrangements the CIFs have achieved some notable progress, however, in operations and performance there are serious concerns. read article...

World Bank-IMF spring meetings 2011

News|Bretton Woods Project|15 April 2011|url

Analysis of governance reforms and other decisions made at the 2011 World Bank and IMF spring meetings read article...

World Bank safeguards and independent scrutiny at risk?

News|Bretton Woods Project|5 April 2011|update 75|url

Civil society groups have challenged Bank plans to rush through a new lending instrument, Program-for-Results, that would mean safeguards or equivalent standards no longer apply to a major portion of Bank lending. Meanwhile, a secretive review could strip the Bank's accountability bodies of their independence and safeguards could be scaled back for projects deemed "low risk". read article...

The role of the World Bank in carbon markets

Briefing|Amy Horton with Tom Fry|4 February 2011|url

This paper outlines the World Bank's involvement in the carbon market and reviews concerns about its impacts on greenhouse gas emission reductions and development. read article...

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Related items

Recent briefings & reports

The UK's role in the World Bank and IMF: Department for International Development and HM Treasury  18 July 2011

A faulty model?: What the Green Climate Fund can learn from the Climate Investment Funds  21 June 2011

The role of the World Bank in carbon markets 4 February 2011

Analysis of World Bank voting reforms: Governance remains illegitimate and outdated  30 April 2010

Reform of World Bank governance structures 12 October 2007

Programme conditions, project safeguards: Quo vadis World Bank?  8 October 2007


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