Bretton Woods Project - Critical voices on the World Bank and IMF

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SAPs/PRSPs

Bank and Fund structural adjustment programmes (SAP's) often required dramatic reform of a borrowing country's economic policy. The successor to SAPs, the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSPs) set out a country's macroeconomic, structural and social policies to promote growth and reduce poverty. These comprehensive strategies for reform are necessary for World Bank loans or lending by the fund under the poverty reduction and growth facility (PRGF). Includes: conditionality, structural adjustment lending, Structural Adjustment Participatory Review Initiative (SAPRIN), Poverty and Social Impact Assessment (PSIA), PRGF, letters of intent read more...

Briefings

The World Bank, the IFC and the antecedents of the financial crisis

At Issue|Paulo dos Santos|27 November 2008|update 63|url

The financial crisis seemed to come out of the blue, but Paulo dos Santos of the University of London argues that the ground was laid by financial sector privatisation, liberalisation and deregulation. Far from these trends being confined to the rich world, the World Bank and the IFC have played a key role in pushing these policies throughout emerging markets, exposing them to the fallout of the financial crisis. read article...

Africa and the making of adjustment How economists hijacked the Bank's agenda

At Issue|Howard Stein|29 September 2008|update 62|url

Development economist and professor of African studies Howard Stein examines the evolution of policy in the Bank, focusing on how economists became hegemonic. In this essay he details the origin of structural adjustment, tracing its roots back to a set of neoliberal economists who gained influence at the Bank in the late 1970s. read article...

The IMF's regressive secret Tax policy advice and its distributional impact

At Issue|Lauren Damme, Tiffany Misrahi and Stephanie Orel|17 June 2008|update 61|url

While tax policy and reform is an election battleground in developed countries, the IMF has increasingly turned it into a secret technocratic exercise in developing countries. This briefing examines the IMF's involvement in providing advice on tax policy, particularly its recommendations for the imposition of value added taxes (VATs). read article...

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The World Bank, the IFC and the antecedents of the financial crisis

At Issue|Paulo dos Santos|27 November 2008|update 63|url

The financial crisis seemed to come out of the blue, but Paulo dos Santos of the University of London argues that the ground was laid by financial sector privatisation, liberalisation and deregulation. Far from these trends being confined to the rich world, the World Bank and the IFC have played a key role in pushing these policies throughout emerging markets, exposing them to the fallout of the financial crisis. read article...

World Bank's aid allocation may undermine growth

News|Bretton Woods Project|27 November 2008|update 63|url

Whereas under SAPs of the 1990s loans were given in return for agreements to implement policy reform, now they are disbursed conditionally on the reforms already achieved. An article in Development Viewpoint by Elisa Van Waeyenberge examines the World Bank's altered conditionality procedures: read article...

New international economic architecture No shortage of blueprints

News|Bretton Woods Project|27 November 2008|update 63|url

The financial and economic crises have brought out a plethora of ideas for reforming the international financial architecture. Below, we highlight a few of the many different blueprints. read article...

Awash with cash or hard up? IFIs face increasing demands on their resources

News|Bretton Woods Project|27 November 2008|update 63|url

As economies slump across the world, the World Bank and the IMF are looking to pump out cash, but while the Bank´s resources are expanding, there are questions about whether the IMF has enough. read article...

Back from the dead IMF pumps out loans and conditionality

News|Bretton Woods Project|27 November 2008|update 63|url

A few months ago pundits were calling time on the Fund, but the financial crisis' impact on emerging markets has brought it roaring back to life, with its usual dose of austerity and conditionality. read article...

World Bank-IMF annual meetings 2008

News|Bretton Woods Project|12 October 2008|url

At this year's annual meetings, the focus will of course be on the financial crisis gripping the rich countries of the world. Questions remain as to whether important issues around the World Banks role in climate change and its even governance structure will get the attention they deserve. read article...

Combating tax flight: ending evasion and reducing avoidance Seminar at World Bank, 10 October 2008

Minutes|Bretton Woods Project|11 October 2008|url

Norway, Germany, IMF, WOrld Bank and experts discuss tackling tax evasion and capital flight. read article...

Civil society letter on IMF review of lending instruments, facilities, and policies Call to end the PRGF

Letter|Bretton Woods Project|6 October 2008|url

A letter to IMF EDs and finance ministers about the need to rethink the IMF's role in low-income countries and end the PRGF. It is a global sign-on letter. read article...

Africa and the making of adjustment How economists hijacked the Bank's agenda

At Issue|Howard Stein|29 September 2008|update 62|url

Development economist and professor of African studies Howard Stein examines the evolution of policy in the Bank, focusing on how economists became hegemonic. In this essay he details the origin of structural adjustment, tracing its roots back to a set of neoliberal economists who gained influence at the Bank in the late 1970s. read article...

World Bank legitimising illegal Israeli occupation of West Bank

Comment|Dawood Hammoudeh|29 September 2008|update 62|url

The Bank's approach to development in Palestine hinges on the full acceptance of the status quo - e.g. continued occupation and the presence of the settlements and the wall - as well as joint projects that impose PNA-Israeli cooperation, often with a third international partner. Politically, these development projects threaten to legitimise Israeli claims in regards to the wall, Jerusalem, land annexation and settlements that have resulted in the fragmentation and ghettoisation of the West Bank and Gaza. read article...

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