Background

Background

Multilateral Aid

Aid channelled through multilateral institutions for use in or on behalf of aid recipient countries.

6 September 2005 | Glossary

Background

G-7

Group of seven leading industrialized countries - USA, Britain, France, Italy, Japan, Germany and Canada.

6 September 2005 | Glossary

Background

Comprehensive Development Framework

Framework developed by the World Bank to coordinate all actors in the development process towards implementing a coherent framework of macroeconomic, structural and social reforms for poverty reduction.

6 September 2005 | Glossary

Background

Tranche

An installment of a loan: IMF loans are disbursed incrementally to ensure adherence to attached conditions.

6 September 2005 | Glossary

Background

Poverty Reduction Support Credit

Bank programme loan availability to countries in support of a Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP).

6 September 2005 | Glossary

Background

Inter-American Development Bank

A financial institution responsible for the financing of social and economic development in Latin America and the Caribbean.

6 September 2005 | Glossary

Background

Environmental Strategy

Strategy adopted by the World Bank in relation to the environmental dimensions of World Bank policies.

6 September 2005 | Glossary

Background

Back Loading

Deferring the disbursement until specified conditions have been implemented.

6 September 2005 | Glossary

Background

Southern Countries

Encompasses what is commonly termed as 'developing' and 'less developed' countries of Africa, Asia and Latin America.

6 September 2005 | Glossary

Background

Part I Countries

Donors to the International Development Association (IDA) who pay their contributions in freely convertible currency.

6 September 2005 | Glossary

Background

Heavily-Indebted Poor Countries

Forty-one low-income countries whose external debt level is deemed to be unsustainable.

6 September 2005 | Glossary

Background

Development Assistance Committee

This committee within the OECD provides a forum for consultation among the 21 donor countries on how to increase the level and effectiveness of aid flows to recipient countries.

6 September 2005 | Glossary