Background

Background

Interim Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper

Document which outlines actions the government intends to take to develop a full a full Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP). It also contains details of intended macroeconomic policy reforms and may also include information on the country's poverty situation.

6 September 2005 | Glossary

Background

General Practices

Guidelines that operational staff of the Bank use.

6 September 2005 | Glossary

Background

European Development Fund

A source of funding for development projects in Europe: mainly used to co-finance: productive investment leading to the creation or maintenance of jobs; infrastructure; local development initiatives and the business activities of small and medium-sized enterprises.

6 September 2005 | Glossary

Background

Debt Refinancing

A form of relief in which a new loan or grant is arranged to enable the debtor country to meet the service requirements on an earlier loan.

6 September 2005 | Glossary

Background

Bank Procedures

World Bank guidelines providing parameters for implementing policies.

6 September 2005 | Glossary

Background

World Trade Organisation

Multilateral trading organisation comprising of 142 countries (as of July 2001) who accede to four major treaties governing almost every area of trade. Ascension into the WTO binds all members to all treaties and all provisions within the treaties (subject to a few minor exceptions) although grace periods are granted to individual members states as to when implementation of treaty provisions take place. The four main WTO agreements are: the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT); the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS); Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS); and Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMS).

6 September 2005 | Glossary

Background

Small and Medium Enterprise

Definitions vary, but generally, enterprises employing between 50 and 250 workers, are commonly termed to be SMEs.

6 September 2005 | Glossary

Background

Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper

PRSPs describe the country's macroeconomic, structural and social policies and programmes to promote growth and reduce poverty, as well as associated external financing needs and major sources of financing. In order for a country to qualify for multilateral debt relief, it must produce a PRSP.

6 September 2005 | Glossary

Background

Operational Directive

The only Bank policy statements that are approved by the board of executive directors and are mandatory for all Bank staff.

6 September 2005 | Glossary

Background

International Monetary and Finance Committee

This is comprised of IMF governors. It meets twice a year and is the political governing body of the IMF.

6 September 2005 | Glossary

Background

Global Environment Facility

This helps developing countries address global environmental challenges and meet their obligations in this area.

6 September 2005 | Glossary

Background

ESAF-HIPC Trust

The trust for special ESAF operations for the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) and Interim ESAF operations. The trust was established in February 1997 to channel special assistance to eligible HIPCs.

6 September 2005 | Glossary