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Private capital mobilisation

IFI governance

Analysis

Spring Meetings 2025 Wrap-up: Don’t look up! Bank and Fund leadership self-censors on climate change and gender issues, as US tariffs rock global economic outlook

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent indicates US will stay in the Bank and Fund, claiming “America First does not mean America alone,” as tariffs and rising debt vulnerabilities prompt gloomy forecast.

30 April 2025
Illustration showing the World Bank, the IMF and the EU and USA flags watering down the spirit of Monterrey from the walls of Seville old city.

Finance

Analysis

Civil society calls for FfD4 to revive 'spirit of Monterrey' and reassert UN's role in global economic governance

The role of Bretton Woods Institutions remains a key point of contention, amidst their stark governance deficits.

15 April 2025
Ethiopia Minister of Finance at the Horn of Africa Initiative Ministerial meeting, Brussels December 2023. Photo: Christophe Licoppe/ European Union/Wikimedia

Finance

News

Private lenders’ resistance to Ethiopia's debt relief highlights urgent need for debt architecture reform

Ethiopia becomes the latest victim of the dysfunctional Common Framework, as private lenders continue to hold out on its debt restructuring with significant human rights, social and economic consequences.

15 April 2025
October 25, 2024 - Washington, D.C. | Participants of the 2024 IMF/World Bank Group Annual Meetings’ Development Committee: Mohamed bin Hadi Al Hussaini, Ajay Banga, Kristalina Georgieva, and Mercy Tembon. Photo: Simone McCourtie / World Bank (via Flickr).

IFI governance

Analysis

Development Committee chair’s statement analysis Annual Meetings 2024: compounding crises expose the World Bank’s role in structural failures but limit scope for reform

Despite Development Committee’s call for increased development impact amidst compounding crises, persistent geopolitical fragmentation constrains the critical reforms needed to address structural failures.

29 October 2024

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World Bank & IMF in the news

Finance

Analysis

13 May 2025

Africa’s faustian bargain with the International Monetary Fund

The Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research

Rights

Analysis

12 May 2025

World Bank-funded TANAPA rangers murder two villagers in Ruaha national park

Oakland Institute

Finance

Analysis

8 May 2025

Jubilee 2025: A year to act on debt justice

Eurodad

IFI governance

Analysis

8 May 2025

Hurdles on the way to Sevilla

Global Policy Forum
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Featured briefings

Cover of the Bretton Woods Observer Spring 2025
15 April 2025

The Bretton Woods Observer: Spring 2025

2 April 2025

World Bank and IMF Spring Meetings 2025

12 December 2024

The Bretton Woods Observer: Winter 2024

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